Risk Management Plan for Outdoor Expeditions and Overnight Trips

Outing outline and portrayal This hazard the board plan will cover multi day excursion to Mount Whitney which is the most noteworthy highest point in the US with a rise of 14497 feet above ocean level. Whitney culmination is Among the Sierra Nevada most noteworthy pinnacles. The path will follow the ordinary Mount Whitney course which is viewed as less arduous to the summit.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Risk Management Plan for Outdoor Expeditions and Overnight Trips explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The start of the path will at Whitney Portal arranged 8360 feet. The expansion in height is around 6,100 feet. Trail separation is 11 miles from Whitney Portal to the highest point. Probably, the outing will take 4 days to finish. All the individuals from the gathering will take train, transport or trip to Lone Pine and afterward headed to Whitney Portal where the path will start. The remainder of the path will be walking covering in any eve nt six miles for each day. In any case, this will rely upon the separation between the campgrounds just as the day’s climate and different variables put into thought. The fundamental point of the path is to accomplish the significant goals of the path that incorporates wellbeing upgrade, entertainment and improve personal satisfaction. Different destinations are for the preservion of social legacy and normal assets, give instructive open doors just as lift the financial improvement of the area. The vast majority of the colleagues are between the ages of 25 and 45 with the group head being the most seasoned at 45 years old. The group of eight comprise four sets of couples. Every one of the colleagues has involvement with the mountain trails with larger part of the group having mountain climb abilities. The group chief is the most experienced having guided a large portion of the mountain trails in different pieces of the world, for example, Alps in Europe. Be that as it may, th e greater part of the gathering individuals are not new in the mountain trail.Advertising Looking for article on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leadership The gathering Leaders will have basic obligations particularly in the administration of the group. The pioneer should guarantee that the group is sheltered, have pleasure, are completely drawn in and above all, instructively gain from the outings. Other than the gathering the board aptitudes, the group head will be required to have ownership of navigational and trailside upkeep abilities (Martin, 2006). Moreover, the path chiefs must have the capacities of surveying dangers and courses through which they can manage crises. The pioneer will likewise be required to give an option if there should arise an occurrence of any inevitability. The pioneer ought to be exceptionally experienced and is relied upon to give specialized counsel on climate changes, acclimatization levels, GPS headings and wellbeing conditions and dangers just as other specialized issues that might be experienced while on the field (Cook, 2007). The camp teachers should give any help just as giving bearings. Additionally, the educators have the obligation of guaranteeing that the groups are sheltered and secure. Outing Itineraries Day Distance (Miles) Location Time Activity 1 0 Whitney Portal 5.00 am Wake up time 5.00 †5. 30 am Readiness practice 5.30 †6.15 am Preparations including individual cleanliness, filling rucksacks, guaranteeing everything are set up. 6.15 †7.00 am breakfast 7.10 †12.00 pm Set off time, climbing up 2.8 Lone Pine lake 12.00 †1.00 pm Lunch 1.00 †3.00 pm Resuming the rising, climbing up trail 3.8 Outpost Camp 3.00 †7.00 pm Camp appearance, doing outdoors related exercises, singular wellbeing check and all other individual related exercises 7.00 †9.00 pm Dining having some good times and so on 9.00p m Bed time 2 3.8 Outpost Camp 5.00 am Wake up time 5.00 †5. 30 am Readiness practice 5.30 †6.15 am Preparations including individual cleanliness, topping off rucksacks, guaranteeing everything are set up. 6.15 †7.00 am breakfast 7.10 †12.00 pm Set off time, climbing up 6 Trail camp 12.00 †1.00 pm Lunch 1.00 †3.00 pm Resuming the rising, climbing up trail 8.2 Trail peak camp 3.00 †7.00 pm Camp appearance, doing outdoors related exercises, singular wellbeing check and all other individual related exercises 7.00 †9.00 pm Dining having a great time and so forth 9.00pm Bed time 3 8.2 Trail peak camp 5.00 am Wake up time 5.00 †5. 30 am Readiness practice 5.30 †6.15 am Preparations including individual cleanliness, topping off knapsacks, guaranteeing everything are set up. 6.15 †7.00 am breakfast 7.10 †10.00 am Set off time, climbing up 11 Mt Whitney highest point 10.00-10.30 am Taking photographs, taking estimations, taking recor ds GPS, Descent 10.30-12.30 pm Descending the path 13.8 Trail peak camp 12.30 †1.30 pm Lunch 1.30 †4.00 pm Descent 16 Trail camp 4.00 †7.30 pm Camp appearance, doing outdoors related exercises, singular wellbeing check and all other individual related exercises 7.30 †9.00 pm Dining having some good times and so forth 9.00 pm Bed time 4 16 Trail camp 6.00 am Wake up time 6.00 †6.45am Preparations including individual cleanliness, topping off rucksacks, guaranteeing everything are set up. 6.45 †7.30am breakfast 19.2 Lone Pine lake 7.30 †12.00pm Descent landing in Lone Pine Lake 12.00 â€12.45pm Lunch 22 Whitney entryway 12.45 †2.45 pm Descent, landing in Whitney gateway 4.00 onwards Writing report, assessment resting, getting ready for the next day flight Equipment coming up next are the essential types of gear or apparatus that will be required on the path. These kinds of hardware are required particularly during the normal summer conditions. Be that as it may, during winter exceptional rigging might be required, for example, the ice hatchet, snow protective cap, crampons and snow shoes (Connally, 2004). In any case, since this path is arranged during normal summer conditions, these winter types of gear won't be important. What is imperative to recall is that all the types of gear will be conveyed for the whole 22 miles full circle venture. In this way, they ought to be kept as light as could be expected under the circumstances (Goldenberg Martin, 2007). The hardware that will required includes:Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Risk Management Plan for Outdoor Expeditions and Overnight Trips explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Backpacks at any rate with a limit of about 30lt and can easily convey all the voyaging gear, food, water and additional garments Hydration framework with at any rate 2lt of water Headlamp generally the essential LED light with top notch lithium batteries. Beg inning the climb with another pair is better and it is a smart thought to have an additional set. The guide †the best guide is Tom Harrison Mt. Whitney Zone. Each colleague ought to have its own guide print outs and additional consideration ought to be taken to forestall any defilement with dampness. It is additionally significant that the colleagues acquaint themselves with the guide taking mindful of significant pints or halting regions along the path before setting out for the path. The maps are basic particularly when the perceivability is diminished to a couple of meters when the mists move in. The GPS route or compass. These are fundamental when the climate goes to be exceptionally awful. It is likewise critical to have lithium batteries for the GPS. The utilization of these types of gear are fundamental for all the colleagues and ought to be gotten the hang of during the earlier path trainings The First Aid Kit conveying bandages, tape, anti-inflamatory medicine, mole sk in, ibuprofen, antihistamine, rankle salve, versatile water iodine tablets Reflective cover which can be utilized as a crisis cover. The cover ought to be light Fire starter or water evidence matches. Despite the fact that they are once in a while required they can in any case be helpful during crises. Little blade which ought to be basic and littler. Most likely it ought to be 51 piece multi-device. Trekking shafts that will be essential in sparing the knees and in additional adjusting on precarious landscape just as stream crossing Clothing gear that incorporates under love fighter brief and bra for ladies, Patagonia Capilene Crew Top, North Face Paramount Convertible Pants, Smart fleece climbing socks, water confirmation climbing boots especially the Merrell Outland Mid boots and the Outdoor Research Sun Runner Cap. Additional dress that incorporates light weight power dry long sleeve shirt, full zip downy coat, downpour coat, full zip downpour pants, dark precious stone breeze w eight liner gloves, wind break beanie additional pair shrewd fleece climbing socks and shades Other additional items may incorporate sunscreen, lip medicine, tissue, sway pack and wrist watches. Water sources Water is fundamental during the climb especially to remain hydrated while adapting. Different variables that run from natural to physical body needs decide the amount of water one ought to have at a specific time. In normal, around 3 to 6 liters of water is required per individual to remain hydrated during acclimation. Added substances, for example, electrolyte drink blend and Gatorade can likewise be added to water or utilized along the path to keep hydrated. Fortunately, unadulterated water will be found in numerous spots along the path and it is fundamental to top off or top up the water before proceeding onward. The lakes along the path are loaded up with streams that have clean water that can be utilized moving along without any more filtration. There will be no compelling reason to convey multiple liters whenever. It is prudent to convey the perfect measure of water else it will be an additional heap in the rucksack. Much idea may be on the most proficient method to convey water. Water bottles are the best water compartment to use in this path. In spite of the fact that the majority of the water focuses are new and thought about unadulterated, the individuals who can’t ta

Do Video Games Promote Violence Essay

There is a lot of promotion encompassing the dispatch of each new game framework including Game Cube, XBox, Playstation 3 and the entirety of their handheld convenient reciprocals. Influencing a wide range of individuals from youngsters as youthful as age 4 right to multi year-old grown-ups, these computer games have called for worry in our general public seeing issues, for example, enslavement, misery, and even animosity identified with the playing of computer games. An ongoing investigation of youngsters in their initial teenagers found that very nearly a third played computer games day by day, and that 7% played for at any rate 30 hours every week. Likewise, a portion of these games being played like Mortal Combat, Marvel Vs. Capcom, and Doom are extremely intuitive in the savagery of butchering the adversary. The computer game ventures even put signs like â€Å"Real-life violence† and â€Å"Violence level †not suggested for kids under time of 12† on their crate covers, arcade fronts, and even on the game CDs themselves. As per the online reference book, Wikipedia, the Truth in Video Game Rating Act (S. 3935) was presented by Senator Sam Brownback on September 27, 2006. The demonstration necessitated that the Entertainment Software Rating Board, known as the ESRB for short, approach the full substance of and hands-on time with the games it was to rate, as opposed to just depending on the video exhibitions put together by engineers and distributers. [1] The bill makes no contemplations for adjustments or mods for short, all out changes, client created content, procedurally produced content, unused circle space, blocked/crippled out segments of code, player conduct in internet games, and different factors out of the control of the engineers, (for example, how the player chooses to play the inferred game). This bill was unacted after during its unique meeting and was reintroduced by Senator Brownback on February 14 2007 under a similar title â€Å"the Truth in Video Game Rating Act† with another meeting number (S. 568). As of March 2007, S. 568 stays in the Senate Committee. [2] In the game Goldeneye 007 trouble makers who used to vanish in a haze of smoke when executed do not do anymore so. Rather they play out an intricate move when executed. For instance, those shot in the neck tumble to their knees and afterward face while grasping at their throats. Different games, for example, Unreal Tournament and Half-Life are gorier. In these games when characters get shot an enormous shower of blood covers the dividers and floor close to the character, and on the events when explosives are utilized, the characters burst into little however conspicuous body parts. Disregarding the viciousness, the rough computer games are additionally the more mainstream games available. (2) When computer games initially came out, without a doubt they were addictive†¦ owever, there is by all accounts a solid relationship now between the rough idea of games nowadays and the forceful propensities in game players. On April 20, 1999, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold propelled an ambush on Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, killing 13 and injuring 23 preceding turning the weapons on themselves. Albeit nothing is for sure with respect to why these young men did what they did, we do realize that Harris and Klebold both appreciated playing the bleeding, shoot-’em-up computer game Doom, a game authorized by the U. S. military to prepare fighters to viably execute. The Simon Wiesenthal Center, which tracks Internet loathe gatherings, found in its files a duplicate of Harris’ site with a form of Doom. He had tweaked it so that there were two shooters, each with additional weapons and boundless ammo, and the others in the game couldn't retaliate. For a class undertaking, Harris and Klebold made a tape that was like their redid variant of Doom. In the video, Harris and Klebold were wearing channel coats, conveyed firearms, and executed school competitors. They showcased their recorded presentation, all things considered, not exactly a year later†¦ (3) Everyone manages pressure and dissatisfactions in an unexpected way. Anyway when move is made upon the dissatisfaction and stress, and the move is made out of resentment and animosity, the outcomes might be destructive to both the attacker and the individual being aggressed against, intellectually, inwardly, and even genuinely. Hostility is activity, I. e. assaulting somebody or a gathering with a purpose to hurt somebody. It tends to be a verbal attackâ€insults, dangers, mockery, or ascribing dreadful intentions to themâ€or a physical discipline or limitation. Direct conduct signs incorporate being excessively basic, deficiency discovering, ridiculing, blaming somebody for having improper or abhorrent attributes or thought processes, pestering, whimpering, mockery, partiality, as well as flashes of temper. The wrongdoing and misuse rate in the United States has taken off in the previous decade. An ever increasing number of kids experience the ill effects of and are being treated for outrage the board than any time in recent memory. Presently, one can’t help yet to think about whether these brutal computer games are in any event, having a slight impact in the present measurements. Playing savage computer games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D or Mortal Kombat can build a person’s forceful contemplations, emotions and conduct both in research center settings and in genuine life, as per two investigations showing up in the April issue of the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Moreover, rough computer games might be more unsafe than brutal TV and motion pictures since they are intuitive, engaging and require the player to relate to the assailant, state the scientists. â€Å"One study uncovers that youngsters who are constantly forceful might be particularly powerless against the animosity upgrading impacts of rehashed presentation to fierce games,† said therapists Craig A. Anderson, Ph. D. , and Karen E. Dill, Ph. D. â€Å"The other investigation uncovers that even a concise presentation to fierce computer games can briefly increment forceful conduct in a wide range of members. â€Å"

Education Open House A Huge Success!

Education Open House A Huge Success! Photo by Rachel Hernandez A few weeks back, I wrote about an upcoming even at the universitys College of Education. I was also given the opportunity to run the Illinois Snapchat (uofillinois) for the event, so I got a firsthand experience. And today was the day! Overall, the event was geared toward prospective students and families, and it was a great success! The event began with a casual sign-in, where students and parents had the opportunity to converse with various faculty members. Then, they ate lunch with current students, faculty, and alumni. A series of informative presentations followed the lunch, and students were given the chance to ask current students questions, as well. Photo by Rachel Hernandez At 2:00, students were given the option of attending various different events for the next few hours. Personally, I attended an Education 101 lecture class. The prospective students gave incredible feedback and said that this was an extremely beneficial experience for them. At the end of the event, everyone regrouped for a casual QA with coffee and cookies (who doesnt love cookies?). Students, again, got to ask students and staff open-ended or specific questions. Overall, the event was practical, informative, and entertaining for all! If you still have questions or would like to learn more, go to education.illinois.edu. Photo by Rachel Hernandez Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Marketing Principles Assignment - 3951 Words

MARKETING PRINCIPLES ASSIGNMENT Introduction Part one of the assignment is to discus the macro environmental forces and key trends in personal computer and snack foods industries. Macro environment consists of six larger societal factors that affect the micro environment. The forces are demographic environment, economic, natural environment, technological environment, political environment and cultural environment. In part two of the assignment has three research situations. Each of the situations will be discussed that what type of data collection method is suitable for it, the reasons for choice and the potential problems. There are three methods of collecting information, mail questionnaires, personal interview and†¦show more content†¦Includes years 7-15 schools and years 9-15 schools with attached intermediates Internal Data Source: SAS Summary Part 12ai (http://www.minedu.govt.nz/index.cfm?layout=documentdocumentid=6845indexid=6848indexparentid=5611) -Growing ethnic diversity (http://www.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/web/nzstories.nsf/Response/Ethnic+diversity) Economic Environment It consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns. -Changes in income Follow by the increasing income, people may change computers more frequently and buying better quality computers, such as IBM computers. For example, previous time consumers may alter their computers every 7 years, since their income getting higher, they may vary their computer every 5 years. 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Teens The Causes And Effects Of Teen Stress - 1309 Words

Every year, because of stress from exams, 40 students kill themselves (Singh). A 15 year-old student in India hung herself in her room, the day before an exam and left a note which tells how she ended her life because she was â€Å"... unable to secure first rank in examination†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Correspondent). This is one of the examples of how stress causes many health problems in teens from being overworked in school and too many responsibilities at home. Most teens today feel the pressure from juggling schoolwork, college applications, a job, and personal time. This matters because as a young teen many feel overwhelming pressure and develop health issues during this time. Teens stress level should be taken seriously because stress can reduce physical and†¦show more content†¦This proves stress can lead to skipping meals and overeating which is harmful to the body. Stress is leading to abnormal eating habits which can damage the body and that is bad for physical health. 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A Comparison of Greek and Norse Mythology Essay - 1770 Words

Hundreds of years ago people did not have the technology to explain different forces of nature. They created gods, each with separate powers, to rule their domains. Some of the gods were merciful, some were wicked, and others were merely servants of more powerful gods. Looking at the gods, it is easy to tell what the civilization most valued. I am going to look at the Greek and the Norse gods to compare what was most important to their societies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both cultures had a king of the gods. In Greek mythology there is no god who is more powerful than Zeus. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea, ruler of the Titans. Cronus was told that one of his children would overthrow him, taking control of his kingdom. To†¦show more content†¦Odin only has one eye; it blazes like the sun. He gave his other eye for a drink from the Well of Wisdom. Odin has a spear, Gungnir, that never misses its target. He owns an eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, two wolves, Geri and Freki, and two raven, Huginn and Muninn. Wednesday is named after him (pantheon/odin). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main similarity between these two is that they are the king of the gods. Another is that they both value wisdom. Zeus is more focused on law, Odin’s focus is on war. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hades is one of the brothers of Zeus. He is the unlucky one who got to rule the underworld. He is cruel and unforgiving. Only two have ever gone to Hades domain and returned, Hercules and Odysseus. Hades fell in love with Zeus’s daughter and devised a plan to abduct her. With Zeus’s help they succeeded in the capture of Persephone. Her mother Demeter was so enraged she cursed the Earth. She continued the curse even after she was released. It was only after her mother Rhea was allowed to see her that she let the Earth prosper (message). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Norse mythology, Hel is know as the queen goddess of the underworld. She was raised on Asgard but later she was given the underworld to rule. She decides the fate of those who die, the ones who die in battle are allowed to go to Valhalla, and all others go to Hel’s domain. She was born with her skeleton on the outside of her body. She was said to be born half black and halfShow MoreRelatedNores vs. Greek Essay5576 Words   |  23 PagesNores vs. Greek Greek mythology and Roman mythology are almost identical. This is an accepted fact, as it is widely known that the Romans stole the Greek myths. However, it is very interesting to note that the mythology of the Vikings (Norse) has many similarities with the Greek myths. These myths are, by no means, identical to the Greek ones (like the Roman ones are), but there are very distinct commonalities between the two. 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Women in Sons and Lovers free essay sample

Sons and Lovers, published in 1913, is D. H. Lawrences third novel. It was his first successful novel and arguably his most popular. Many of the details of the novels plot are based on Lawrences own life and, unlike his subsequent novels, this one is relatively straightforward in its descriptions and action. D. H. Lawrence has been always criticized for the content of his novel and his characters. Sons and Lovers is another novel which was even banned for years because of its explicit indications to sexual intercourse and the complex and complicated relationship of mother and sons. Society has a certain code fixed for a mother but Lawrence attempted to portray the mother figure in a quite different way. In fact, Lawrence puts question that to what extent a mother should care for her children and shows what happens if a mother becomes wife-submissive through the character of Gertrude Morel who is also known as Mrs. Morel. This paper would attempt to explore the character of Mrs. Morel through the feminist point of view. Before discussing Mrs. Morel’s character through the magnifying glass of feminism, it is needed to focus what does feminism means and what does the feminist criticism deal with. The most straightforward definition of feminism says that is a movement for social, cultural, political and economic equality of men and women. It is a campaign against gender inequalities and it strives for equal rights for women. Feminism can be also defined as the right to enough information available to every single woman so that she can make a choice to live a life which is not discriminatory and which works within the principles of social, cultural, political and economic equality and independence. It is in fact a global struggle for gender equality and end of gender based discriminatory practices against women. Feminism is also related to men in the sense that all gender based equality is in fact a balance between the male and female with the intention of liberating the individual. In that sense the definition of feminism also includes all movements and campaigns that target men and boys for gender sensitization with a goal to end gender based discriminatory practices and achieve gender based equality. Feminist literary criticism is the critical analysis of literary works ased on the feminist perspective. In particular, feminist literary critics tend to reject the patriarchal norms of literature that privileges masculine ways of thinking/points of view and marginalizes women politically, economically and psychologically. Some critics find that feminist criticism makes space for and listens to womens voices previously muted or drowned out by dominant patriarchal literary-critic al practices. In other words, what the text leaves out says much about the writer, literature in general, and society as a whole. By using this hermeneutics of suspicion literary critics hope to reveal how women are marginalized in the language of literature. Now, in Sons and Lovers, Mrs. Morel is portrayed as the victim of the patriarchal society and the stones in Paul’s life road to success, to some extent. This paper would try to avoid the normal literary criticism to Sons and Lovers, and rather would focus on the analysis of the three tragic women through feminine position, and specially would explore how Lawrence has portrayed Mrs. Morel with all the issues of female essence (differance). Mrs. Morel, who came from a little capitalist class, aloof and cultured, is a woman of knowledge of a Victorian woman but her character can be read from Marxist-Feminist point of view. From very young, she has been struggling against patriarch, fighting for her existence and for women’s rights, longing to become an authoritative, independent and responsible man. As the England industrial atmosphere came, in the man-centered family, her husband treated her sadistically, Mrs. Morel naturally constitute an alliance with her sons to live, she taught them to change their social position and entered the middleclass, through knowledge and will, the children became Mrs. Morel’s tools to make her dream and ambition come true. But all these just paint deep tragic color to Mrs. Morel. Because Mrs. Morel chose the rood to setting up a union with her son to become hermaphrodite didn’t come true. She put her children in her bosom, cast her own dream and life outlook on her children, hoped to fill in her emotion empty because she is a wife-submissive. Although this abnormal maternal lieu helped her sons become outstanding, hold back free growth of individuality, cause their thought variant and their personality split. Mrs. Morel’s existence is the only support to Paul’s life road to become an artist. Through loving his mother, Paul tried to find man’s rights even in sleep. She should be responsible for this abnormal love, no matter what position she held in her sons’ growth, she got only the colored utilizable repay, she didn’t fulfill her emotion’s need, and this is her very most tragic thing. But this is just a simple summary of the whole novel and there are more left for discussion. D. H. Lawrence believed in male supremacy and that is why he wrote that â€Å"as a matter of fact unless a woman is held by man, safe within the bounds of belief, she becomes inevitably a destructive force†. Simone de Beauvoir terms this attitude â€Å"bourgeois conception† and states that Lawrence rediscovers this conception that woman should subordinate her existence to that of man. Thus, Lawrence can be regarded as an anti-feminist. An anti-feminist writing is not only satirical in tone but it represents women nature intended to conform her to male expectations and tries to decide what she ought to be and what is not her own. Mrs. Morel is presented by Lawrence as a proud woman as she came from an old burgher family and that made her pay higher rent to the landlord which is a way of showing off superiority over other miners’ families. Lawrence defines it as â€Å"a kind of aristocracy†. Mrs. Morel did not take Walter’s earnings into account while they got married but after the marriage it became a huge issue for her. She could not accept it that her husband was not a gentleman rather he is a miner and ultimately, this became the reason of failure of their marriage life. Though she married Walter knowingly that he earns a little but after a certain period of time, she started hating her husband for being a miner and for not having a respected job. In the first half, Mrs. Morel is shown with sympathy to be the victim of a brutal husband and of an economic system that oppresses her. Later she becomes the over-possessive mother shifting her growing children and thwarting their natural development towards the independence of adulthood. It can be said that Mrs. Morel became too much authoritative because of her ‘penis envy’. She knew that though she came from a burgher family, still she is bound to obey Mr. Morel as he is the head of the family according to the patriarchal society. Apart from the issue of penis envy, Lawrence presented the relationship between man and series of female stereotypes. The mother’s disappointment with the father leads to the transfer of her deepest feelings from him to her offspring and particularly, the male offspring, whom, unconsciously she begins to treat as substitutes for her husband. The mother who has poured her love into her son instead of giving it to her husband does seem, in Lawrence’s own cherished meaning of the phrase, ‘wife-submissive’. But at the same time, that phrase is a give-away. It sounds an old familiar note. Here is the mother being wife-submissive to her son, says the exasperated voice of Lawrence, when she ought to be preciously that to her husband – a simple case of misdirected energy. It has not been simply misdirected, but distorted as well. The woman does not feel now, for the first time, as a true wife might feel, nor does the son find her love quite so wonderful as all that. Sexual frustration inevitably follows, and this is excellently diagnosed in Sons and Lovers. His mother is far closer to him; she clings to him jealously, fighting against the younger woman’s power, and succeeding in holding the pair apart. Paul wants to marry Miriam but Mrs. Morel resists because she wants Paul â€Å"to marry a lady†. Apart from Paul, she also does the same thing for William. She wants William to be a gentleman unlike his father. Her possessiveness becomes clearer when a girl comes to meet William and Mrs. Morel replies â€Å"I don’t approve of the girls my son meets at dances. † In this novel, D. H. Lawrence has portrayed women, Specially Mrs. Morel with all he weaknesses (female essence) like nagging, orienting the children against their father, making the sons as husband-substitute, showy in nature and being over-possessive. Paul partly disassociated himself from the crude gender distinction he is voicing, although he still endorses the idea that women are by nature unfitted to full-time work. So, Lawrence reveals Paul’s opinion of women’s inferior capacity for work. After all these discussions, it seems quite clear that Mrs. Morel is the victim of one man and therefore can only live out her life vicariously through the progress made by her sons. Miriam also feels victimized by the men in her family and looks to Paul to help her escape from her servitude. Same thing goes for Clara. All of them, especially Mrs. Morel, are defined by men as their â€Å"Other† and thus, marginalized textually as well as socially and sexually.